Values & principles

Democracy, individual liberty, fairness and your part in the community.

The ideas behind everyday life

Democracy gives people a say in how they are governed. The rule of law means that laws apply to everyone. Individual liberty protects personal choices within the law. Respect and tolerance help people with different beliefs live together.

Rights go with responsibilities

People can express their views, follow a religion or have no religion, and take part in peaceful public life. Responsibilities include obeying the law, respecting other people’s rights, and contributing to the community. Freedom does not give someone permission to harm others.

Taking part

Volunteering, helping a neighbour and supporting a local organisation are practical ways to contribute. In a democracy, disagreements can be raised through discussion, elected representatives and peaceful campaigns.

Read further

This is a short revision overview, not a replacement for the official handbook.

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Try questions about values & principles

Think of an answer, then open each explanation.

A community lets residents with different beliefs practise their religions peacefully. Which principle does this demonstrate?

Answer: Tolerance and respect

Tolerance means respecting other people’s beliefs and their right to practise them within the law.

In a democracy, how can people influence who represents them?

Answer: By voting in elections

Elections allow eligible voters to choose representatives.

What does the rule of law mean for people in public office?

Answer: They must obey the law too

The rule of law applies to public officials as well as other members of society.

Which action is a constructive way to support your neighbourhood?

Answer: Volunteering at a local charity

Volunteering gives time and skills to help the community.

Browse all 32 values & principles questions and answers →

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